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What is Natural Language Processing?

By Brownlee, J.

Brownlee, J. (2019, August 7). What is Natural Language Processing? Machine Learning Mastery. https://machinelearningmastery.com/natural-language-processing/

This article explores the evolution and definition of Natural Language Processing (NLP), shifting from a focus on classical linguistics to a modern, data-driven engineering discipline. The author highlights that while human communication through speech and text is ubiquitous, it is inherently ambiguous and complex, making it a significant challenge for software to manipulate or understand. The text traces the field's history, showing how statistical methods and machine learning eventually replaced rigid, rule-based systems to provide more robust results. Ultimately, the source serves as a foundational guide for developers, emphasizing that deep learning now represents the cutting edge for processing the "messy" reality of human language.